
SmartReader Data Loggers
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then be wired to either of the "- Common" terminals.
Figure 7-9: Using the Battery Switch
The maximum current that the battery switch can source is 100mA. Battery supply voltage
can be from 9 to 25 volts. Short circuit protection is continuous at 9 volts, but only one second
at higher voltages.
Things you should know about batteries
When using batteries for powering your external sensors and transducers, you should keep in
mind these key points:
1. The rated voltage of a battery only applies to initial use. Once under load, the voltage will
decrease gradually until completely drained (refer to Figure 7-8). By knowing how the
battery voltage is affected through use you can make sure that the voltage requirements
of your external transducers will be met. A good rule of thumb to follow is to exceed the
minimum required input voltage for your transducers by at least two times (where
acceptable).
2. Nickel-Cadmium (rechargeable) batteries self-discharge at a rate approximating 1% of
their remaining capacity per day. This should be taken into account for extended logging
sessions.
Determining how long your batteries will last
To estimate how long your batteries will successfully power your external sensors and
transducers, you will need to know both the capacity of the batteries as well as the proposed
resistance presented to them by the load (your own transducers).
Battery capacity, usually expressed in milliampere-hours (mAh), is the total amount of
electrical charge a cell can store or deliver. Unfortunately, most commercially-available
batteries are sold without any of this capacity information listed. To get this information you
can usually call one of their local representatives.
As a general guide, most good quality nine volt batteries have a capacity of approximately 500
mAh. This means, at an average continuous current draw of 50mA, it will deliver
approximately ten hours of service.
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