
MARINE HORNS & WHISTLES
IMO Requirements
What are the international requirements for marine horns (ship's whistles)?
The 1972 Intemational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea ('72 COLREGS), ANNEX III, entered into force by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO), specifies the technical requirements for sound signal appliances on marine ves-
sels. Frequency range and minimum decibel level output is specified for each class of ship. The class is determined by the
vessel's length. Sound pressure level intensity at a distance of one meter from the horn is stipulated, which determines the
theoretical range of the horn, although the actual range will, under many conditions, be much greater than this. This infor-
Whistle
Class
Length of
Vessel in
Meters
Limits of
Fundamental
Frequency
Minimum
Sound Pressure
Level Measured
in 1/3 Octave
Band at 1 Meter
Audibility
Range in
Nautical
Miles
I > 200 70-200 Hz 143 dB 2
II 75-200 130-350 Hz 138 dB 1.5
III 20-75 250-700 Hz 130 dB 1
IV < 20 250-700 Hz 120 dB 0.5
Certificates of Conformity
Certificates for Kahlenberg Horns have been issued by the U.S. Coast Guard, ABS, and the British MCA, among
others, confirming their compliance with the '72 COLREGS.
Installation
The '72 COLREGS also give recommendations relating to the installation of whistles with which installers and op-
erators should be familiar.
Selection:
Class I Class II Class III Class IV
Vessel Length Over
200 Meters (650 ft.)
Vessel Length 75
-200 Meters (246
-656 ft.)
Vessel Length 20-75
Meters (65-246 ft.)
Vessel Length
Under 20 Meters
(65 ft.)
S-203C
S-203CHT
KPH-130
S-216C
S-216CHT
S-203C
S-203CHT
D-4A
Q-4
T-4A
KPH-130
S-2 T-3A
S-2CV Q-3A
S-2CHT F-2
D-1 F-3
D-2 KDT-123
D-2CVL O2M
T-1 KB-20
T-2
S-0A
D-0A
T-0A
Kahlenberg Whistles in Each Class
WTN Electronics, Ltd.
Tel: 763-473-3825
Fax: 763-473-3521
Email: info@wtnltd.com
16920 28th Ave. N.
Minneapolis, MN 55447
U.S.A.
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